One such strand was the entertaining of the possibility of pluralism concerning epistemic standards. Nevertheless, in the latter half of the 20 th century, several at-times overlapping strands emerged which, in one way or another, made contextual factors of central importance to certain epistemological questions, thereby setting the stage for EC. Some Recent History, By Way of Background ĮC is a relatively recent development. Along the way, EC is situated with respect to certain other views, both kindred and competing.ġ. What follows describes the leading forms of EC, so understood, as well as the principal arguments for and major objections to EC. In addition to marking an important departure from traditional epistemological assumptions, EC is claimed to provide a novel resolution to certain puzzles about knowledge-not least, skeptical ones-as well as to best comport with our everyday “knowledge”-attributing practices. In contrast, Invariantists about knowledge hold that such factors in the attributor’s context do not affect the standards that must be met by a true “knowledge” attribution. It requires S to be in a better position if the attributor’s claim, “ S knows that p”, is to express a truth. The typical EC view has it that as the stakes rise or the skeptical doubts become more serious, the contextual standard gets more demanding. The typical EC view identifies the pivotal contextual features as the attributor’s practical stake in the truth of p, or the prominence in the attributor’s situation of skeptical doubts about knowledge. Because such an utterance is context-dependent, so too is whether the attribution is true. EC is roughly the view that what is expressed by a knowledge attribution - a claim to the effect that S “knows” that p - depends partly on something in the context of the attributor, and hence the view is often called ‘attributor contextualism’. Epistemic Contextualism (EC) is a recent and hotly debated position.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |